A chance of limb loss is a serious concern for people with diabetes, as poor blood flow and nerve damage in the feet can cause even minor injuries to become dangerous. When a person cannot feel a cut or sore due to loss of sensation, it may go unnoticed until it becomes infected. Reduced circulation also means these wounds may not heal properly, which increases the risk of tissue death, and, in severe cases, a surgical remedy. A podiatrist plays a key role in preventing loss of limb by performing regular foot exams, monitoring for signs of infection, and treating wounds early. This may involve cleaning the area, removing dead tissue, or surgery to improve blood flow in the legs or feet. Antibiotic treatment may also be required. Identifying problems like swelling, skin color changes, or non-healing ulcers early can help stop the spread of infection. If you are at risk of diabetic limb loss, it is suggested that you schedule regular appointments with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and ongoing treatment.

Diabetic Limb Salvage

Diabetic limb salvage can be an effective way in preventing the need for limb amputation. If you have a foot ulcer and diabetes, consult with Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Diabetic Limb Salvage?

Diabetic limb salvage is the attempt of saving a limb, such as the foot, that has an infected ulcer, from amputation. Podiatrists also try to make sure that there is enough function in the foot after the salvage that it is still usable. Those with diabetes experience poor blood circulation, which prevents proper healing of an ulcer. If the ulcer is left uncheck, it could become infected, which could result in the need for amputation.

Diabetes is the number one cause of non-traumatic amputations in the United States. Amputation has been found to lead to higher mortality rates. This translates into higher healthcare costs, and a reduced quality of life and mobility for amputees. Podiatrists have attempted to increase the prevalence of limb salvage in an attempt to solve these issues.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Limb salvage teams have grown in recent years that utilize a number of different treatments to save the infected limb. This includes podiatrists that specialize in wound care, rehabilitation, orthotics, and surgery. Through a combination of these methods, limb salvage has been found to be an effective treatment for infected limbs, and as an alternative to amputation. Podiatrists will first evaluate the potential for limb salvage and determine if the limb can be saved or must be amputated. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Corns are thick, hardened areas of skin that develop on the feet due to repeated pressure or friction, often from wearing tight shoes or abnormal foot mechanics. Unlike callouses, which are broader and form on weight-bearing areas like the soles, corns are smaller, have a hard center, and typically develop on toes or between them. They can feel like you are walking on a pebble and may become painful, especially when wearing shoes. Common symptoms include a hard or raised bump, tenderness, and soreness in the affected area. Corns may be surrounded by inflamed skin and can sometimes lead to infection if not properly treated. A podiatrist can determine the cause of the corns and recommend appropriate treatment. Options include safe removal of the corn, padding to reduce pressure, custom orthotics to improve foot alignment, and guidance on proper footwear. Addressing the root cause helps prevent recurrence. If you are experiencing this condition, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

• Well-fitting socks
• Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
• Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctor to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet occur when the arches of the feet are low or absent, causing the soles to make full contact with the ground while standing. Flat feet may be present from childhood or develop later from weakened tendons, ligament injuries, fractures, or arthritis. Some people with flat feet have no symptoms, but others experience aching in the arches, heels, ankles, or discomfort that extends to the knees and lower back. A podiatrist can diagnose flat feet by examining foot posture and gait, and may use imaging tests to evaluate the bones and soft tissues. When flat feet cause pain, medical treatment options include wearing custom orthotics or specially designed supportive footwear to reduce strain. In more severe cases, surgery may be recommended to strengthen or realign the affected structures in the feet. Early medical care can help manage symptoms and prevent further complications. If flat feet are disrupting your daily activities, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment options.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot development in babies and toddlers follows a natural progression as they grow and begin to explore their environment. At birth, a baby’s feet are soft, flat, and mostly cartilage, with arches not yet fully formed. As babies start crawling and pulling up to stand, their feet strengthen and begin to take shape. During this stage, barefoot time is ideal for natural development and balance. When toddlers begin walking, soft-soled shoes that allow for flexibility and movement are recommended to protect the feet without restricting growth. As walking becomes more steady, supportive shoes with non-slip soles help provide stability. It is important to choose shoes that fit properly, offer enough room for the toes, and do not interfere with the natural growth and development of the feet. If you have concerns about your child’s foot development, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can address any questions you may have.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.