Toenail fungus is a common infection that develops when fungi invade the nail through small cracks or separations between the nail and nail bed. Early symptoms often include mild discoloration, subtle white or yellow spots, and slight thickening of the nail. As the condition progresses, the nail may become brittle, distorted, darker in color, and develop debris beneath the surface. In advanced stages, the nail can separate from the nail bed and cause discomfort or odor. Causes include minor nail trauma and warm, moist environments, such as locker rooms and pool areas.  Risk factors include diabetes, reduced immunity, aging, and wearing tight footwear. A podiatrist can confirm the diagnosis and provide effective treatment. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can begin appropriate treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

An everyday foot care routine is essential to maintain healthy, comfortable feet and prevent common problems. Daily cleaning with mild soap and water removes dirt and bacteria, while proper drying, especially between the toes, helps prevent fungal infections. Applying moisturizer keeps skin soft and prevents cracks, and regular exfoliation removes dead skin that can build up and cause discomfort. Trimming nails carefully reduces the risk of ingrown toenails and infections. Additionally, poor foot hygiene can lead to athlete’s foot, corns, calluses, fungal infections, and odor. A podiatrist can assess foot health, provide guidance on effective routines, and treat any developing issues. If you have foot or ankle pain for any reason, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

Everyday foot care is very important to prevent infection and other foot ailments. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Everyday Foot Care

Often, people take care of their bodies, face and hair more so than they do for their feet. But the feet are a very important aspect of our bodies, and one that we should pay more attention to. Without our feet, we would not be able to perform most daily tasks.

It is best to check your feet regularly to make sure there are no new bruises or cuts that you may not have noticed before. For dry feet, moisturizer can easily be a remedy and can be applied as often as necessary to the affected areas. Wearing shoes that fit well can also help you maintain good foot health, as well as making it easier to walk and do daily activities without the stress or pain of ill-fitting shoes, high heels, or even flip flops. Wearing clean socks with closed shoes is important to ensure that sweat and bacteria do not accumulate within the shoe. Clean socks help to prevent Athlete’s foot, fungi problems, bad odors, and can absorb sweat.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Poor circulation in the feet occurs when blood flow to the lower extremities is reduced, making it harder for oxygen and nutrients to reach the tissues. People may notice coldness, numbness, tingling, cramping, or skin that appears pale or discolored. Common causes include diabetes, peripheral artery disease, smoking, high blood pressure, and prolonged sitting or standing. Aging can also affect circulation, especially when combined with reduced activity levels or underlying medical conditions. Improving circulation often involves consistent movement throughout the day. Walking, ankle rotations, and gentle stretching help activate the muscles that support blood flow. Elevating the feet when resting, maintaining healthy hydration, and wearing shoes that do not restrict the forefoot or ankle can also be beneficial. Addressing chronic conditions and avoiding tobacco play an important role in long-term improvement. If foot circulation problems persist, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Poor circulation is a serious condition and needs immediate medical attention. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs is can be caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is the result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries.

Plaque buildup or atherosclerosis results from excess calcium and cholesterol in the bloodstream. This can restrict the amount of blood which can flow through the arteries. Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs are sometimes caused by inflammation in the blood vessels, known as vasculitis.

Causes

Lack of oxygen and oxygen from poor blood circulation restricts muscle growth and development. It can also cause:

• Muscle pain, stiffness, or weakness 
• Numbness or cramping in the legs
• Skin discoloration
• Slower nail & hair growth
• Erectile dysfunction

Those who have diabetes or smoke are at greatest risk for poor circulation, as are those who are over 50. If you have poor circulation in the feet and legs it may be caused by PAD and is important to make changes to your lifestyle in order to reduce risk of getting a heart attack or stroke. Exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will dramatically improve conditions.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Corns and callouses on the feet develop when repeated pressure or friction causes the skin to thicken as a form of protection. They are commonly caused by tight shoes, foot structure issues, abnormal walking patterns, or activities that place stress on certain areas. Symptoms may include rough, hardened skin, tenderness, and localized pain that worsens with pressure. Corns often look small and raised with a hard central core, while callouses appear broader and flatter. They can feel sore or sensitive, especially when walking or wearing shoes. A podiatrist can help by starting with a detailed evaluation of foot structure, gait, and footwear to identify the source of pressure. Treatment may begin with safe removal of thickened skin and protective padding, followed by custom orthotics, shoe recommendations, and targeted exercises to reduce pressure and prevent recurrence. Ongoing care helps improve comfort and skin health. If you have painful corns or callouses on your feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.