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Typical Causes of Heel Pain
Heel pain can affect people of all ages and activity levels. It often stems from issues like plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, Achilles tendonitis, or bursitis. Plantar fasciitis, a leading cause of heel pain, occurs when the ligament supporting the foot's arch becomes inflamed due to overuse or stress. Similarly, heel spurs, which are bony growths at the bottom or back of the heel, may develop from prolonged strain on the plantar fascia. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon causes pain at the back of the heel where it connects the calf muscle to the heel bone. It is often triggered by repetitive activities or wearing poorly supportive footwear. Bursitis, or inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion the heel, can result from friction or underlying conditions like arthritis. A podiatrist can identify the root cause of heel pain by conducting a physical examination and ordering X-rays and digital imaging tests, if needed. If you are experiencing chronic or extreme heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.
Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Causes of Heel Pain
Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.
Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.
Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.
Why Might Heel Pain Occur?
- Wearing ill-fitting shoes
- Wearing non-supportive shoes
- Weight change
- Excessive running
Treatments
Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.
If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Why You Should Not Ignore Foot Pain
Ignoring foot pain can have serious consequences for your balance, mobility, and overall foot health. Persistent pain often signals an underlying issue that, left untreated, may worsen over time. Conditions like stress fractures, heel pain, and psoriatic arthritis are common sources of foot pain and can severely impair foot function if not addressed. Even minor discomfort can cause changes in your gait, leading to strain in other areas of the body, like the knees, hips, and back. Determining the cause of foot pain is essential for effective treatment, as each condition requires a different approach. Addressing foot pain early can help you maintain balance, improve mobility, and reduce the risk of chronic issues, keeping you active and pain-free. If you suffer from foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Foot Pain
Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Causes
Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Bunions
- Hammertoes
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Bone Spurs
- Corns
- Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Ingrown Toenails
- Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
- Flat Feet
- Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
- And more
Diagnosis
To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Are You Suffering From Ingrown Toenails?
If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can lead to more serious concerns, such as an infection. Knowing proper nail care can help in the prevention of an ingrown toenail. Give us a call, and get treated!
Symptoms and Treatments for Ingrown Toenails
An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. This common condition typically affects the big toe and is often caused by improper nail trimming, wearing tight shoes, or injury. Symptoms include redness, tenderness, and in some cases, pus or drainage if an infection develops. Relief for ingrown toenails often starts with soaking the foot and wearing looser shoes. In mild cases, a podiatrist may gently lift the nail or trim it to relieve pressure. If the condition is severe or infected, more advanced treatments, such as removing part of the nail or prescribing antibiotics, may be necessary. A podiatrist can diagnose the severity of the ingrown toenail and recommend the best treatment options. If you are experiencing pain or discomfort from an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for professional care and relief.
Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
- Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
- Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
- Genetic predisposition
Prevention
Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.
Treatment
Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Symptoms and Relief Strategies for Athletes Foot
Athlete's foot is a common fungal infection that primarily affects the skin between the toes and the soles of the feet. It is characterized by symptoms such as intense itching, burning sensations, and redness. The skin may become dry, flaky, or cracked, and blisters can form in more severe cases. This condition thrives in warm, moist environments, making public showers and swimming pools common sources of infection. To relieve symptoms, it is vital to keep the feet clean and dry, as moisture can cause the problem. For persistent infections, consulting a podiatrist for stronger medications may be necessary. Practicing good foot hygiene and wearing breathable footwear can help prevent future outbreaks. If you have developed this uncomfortable condition, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat athlete’s foot, often with prescribed medication.
Athlete’s Foot
Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.
What Is Athlete’s Foot?
Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.
Prevention
The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:
- Thoroughly washing and drying feet
- Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
- Using shower shoes in public showers
- Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
- Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot
Symptoms
Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:
- Redness
- Burning
- Itching
- Scaly and peeling skin
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Effective Stretches for Relieving Plantar Fasciitis Pain
Incorporating specific stretches into your routine may help to alleviate the discomfort associated with plantar fasciitis. One effective stretch is the calf stretch. Stand facing a wall, place one foot behind the other and gently lean forward, feeling the stretch in the calf of the back leg. Another beneficial stretch is the seated toe stretch. While seated, extend one leg and reach towards your toes to stretch the plantar fascia. The towel stretch is also useful, and is done while sitting, looping a towel around the ball of your foot and gently pulling it towards you to stretch the arch of the foot. Consistently performing these stretches can enhance flexibility, reduce tension, and promote healing in the plantar fascia. If you have plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can provide treatment and guide you toward additional stretches for relief.
Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Stretching the Feet
Being the backbone of the body, the feet carry your entire weight and can easily become overexerted, causing cramps and pain. As with any body part, stretching your feet can serve many benefits. From increasing flexibility to even providing some pain relief, be sure to give your feet a stretch from time to time. This is especially important for athletes or anyone performing aerobic exercises, but anyone experiencing foot pain or is on their feet constantly should also engage in this practice.
Great ways to stretch your feet:
- Crossing one leg over the others and carefully pull your toes back. Do 10-20 repetitions and repeat the process for each foot
- Face a wall with your arms out and hands flat against the wall. Step back with one foot and keep it flat on the floor while moving the other leg forward. Lean towards the wall until you feel a stretch. Hold for 30 seconds and perform 10 repetitions for each foot
- Be sure not to overextend or push your limbs too hard or you could risk pulling or straining your muscle
Individuals who tend to their feet by regular stretching every day should be able to minimize foot pain and prevent new problems from arising.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
What Do I Need to Know About Plantar Fasciitis?
Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition characterized by pain in the heel and bottom of the foot, often worsening with first steps in the morning or after long periods of sitting. The primary cause is inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue connecting the heel to the toes. Factors such as excessive running, obesity, and wearing unsupportive footwear can contribute to its development. Symptoms typically include sharp pain that may subside with activity but can return after rest. Relief methods include stretching exercises and orthotic inserts, to reduce inflammation. It is also beneficial to rest and avoid activities that can worsen the pain. Plantar fasciitis can cause severe pain and discomfort and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have this condition, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this problem.
Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is Plantar Fasciitis?
Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.
What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?
- Excessive running
- Non-supportive shoes
- Overpronation
- Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia
How Can It Be Treated?
- Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
- Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
- Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel
While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Why Live with Pain and Numbness in Your Feet?
Suffering from this type of pain? You may have the foot condition known as Morton's neuroma. Morton's neuroma may develop as a result of ill-fitting footwear and existing foot deformities. We can help.
Options and Recovery for Plantar Fasciitis Surgery
Plantar fasciitis surgery is considered for individuals who have not found relief from conservative treatments after an extended period. Two primary surgical options are open surgery and endoscopic surgery. Open surgery involves a larger incision to release the plantar fascia or remove inflamed tissue, while endoscopic surgery uses smaller incisions and a camera for a minimally invasive approach. Good candidates for surgery typically include those with persistent pain, significant functional limitations, and no improvement despite comprehensive non-surgical treatments. Recovery times can vary based on the type of surgery, as open surgery may require a longer recovery period of several weeks, while endoscopic surgery often allows for a quicker return to normal activities, typically within a few weeks. If you have plantar fasciitis and are considering surgery for relief, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if this is the right decision for you.
Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.
When Is Surgery Necessary?
Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:
- Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
- Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
- Cosmetic reconstruction
What Types of Surgery Are There?
The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:
- Bunionectomy for painful bunions
- Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
- Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage
Benefits of Surgery
Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.
Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Diabetes Inhibits Foot Wound Healing
Diabetes can significantly affect the body’s ability to heal foot wounds, making even minor injuries challenging to treat. High blood sugar levels can hinder the wound-healing process by disrupting cellular activity and reducing the body’s ability to fight off infections. Poor circulation, common in people with diabetes, further complicates wound healing by restricting blood flow and nutrient delivery to affected areas. Neuropathy, or nerve damage, can make it difficult for patients to detect foot wounds, increasing the risk of unnoticed injuries becoming serious infections. A podiatrist plays an essential role in managing diabetic foot wounds by assessing the injury, providing specialized wound care, and recommending preventive strategies. If you have foot wounds that do not heal, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.
Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Wound Care?
Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic.
What Is the Importance of Wound Care?
While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.
How to Care for Wounds
The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
More...
Types of Foot Pain in Cyclists
Foot pain is a common issue among cyclists, often stemming from improper bike fit or inadequate footwear. One prevalent type of pain is hot feet, which occurs when blood flow is restricted due to wearing tight shoes or poor positioning on the pedals. This sensation can lead to discomfort and fatigue during long rides. Another common complaint is arch pain, often caused by insufficient arch support in cycling shoes, leading to strain on the plantar fascia. Additionally, pain in the ball of the foot, or metatarsalgia, can result from pressure on the forefoot, especially when cycling in a forward-leaning position. Understanding these types of foot pain is essential for cyclists to make necessary adjustments, ensuring a more comfortable and enjoyable riding experience. If you enjoy cycling and have developed foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you advice and relief tips.
Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay of New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries
Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Plantar Fasciosis
- Achilles Tendinitis
- Achilles Tendon Rupture
- Ankle Sprains
Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Causes and Relief for Cracked Heels
Cracked heels, or heel fissures, are a common foot problem where the skin on the heels becomes dry, thickened, and splits. These cracks can cause discomfort and pain, especially while standing or walking, and they can sometimes lead to infection if left untreated. Heel fissures occur when the skin loses moisture, leading to dryness and reduced elasticity. Contributing factors include prolonged standing, wearing open-backed shoes, obesity, and conditions like diabetes or eczema, which can cause dryness. Relief involves moisturizing the feet regularly with thick emollients or foot creams containing urea or lactic acid to soften the skin. In more severe cases, medical treatment may be necessary, such as debridement or the application of special wound dressings. If you have severely cracked heels, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an examination and treatment.
Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Cracked Heels
Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.
How Do You Get Them?
Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.
Promote Healing
Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.
Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.
Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.
Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin.
Change in Diet
Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.
Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Symptoms and Causes of a Broken Pinky Toe
A broken pinky toe, or fifth metatarsal fracture, often results from trauma or injury. Common symptoms include immediate pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. The pain can be sharp and may worsen when pressure is applied, such as wearing a shoe. A noticeable deformity or inability to move the toe can also indicate a fracture. The primary causes of a broken pinky toe are accidents such as stubbing the toe, dropping heavy objects on it, or direct impact during sports. Poorly fitting shoes or high-impact activities can increase the risk of injury. Prompt treatment is vital for proper healing. If you have fractured your pinky toe, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist.
A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Douglas Mckay from New Jersey . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What to Know About a Broken Toe
Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).
Symptoms of a Broken Toe
- Throbbing pain
- Swelling
- Bruising on the skin and toenail
- The inability to move the toe
- Toe appears crooked or disfigured
- Tingling or numbness in the toe
Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.
Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Caldwell, and Galloway, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Do Your Child's Feet Hurt?
Have your child's feet been examined lately? Healthy feet are happy feet. If your child is complaining of foot pain, it may be a sign of underlying problems.
